anal phase

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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A psychoanalytic concept of child development: The "anal phase" is the second stage in Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring approximately between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. During this phase, the child's focus of pleasure and conflict is centered on the anus and the process of bowel control and elimination.
Usage
  • The "anal phase" is primarily used in academic, clinical, and theoretical discussions of psychoanalysis and developmental psychology.
  • It describes a specific, theorized period of early childhood.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • According to Freudian theory, conflicts during the anal phase can influence adult personality traits.
    • The therapist discussed how potty training experiences are central to the anal phase.
Advanced Usage
  • "Fixation at the anal phase": In psychoanalytic theory, this refers to a partial arrest of psychological development at this stage, which is hypothesized to lead to specific adult character traits (e.g., orderliness, stubbornness, or parsimony).
    • His extreme need for order and control was interpreted as a possible fixation at the anal phase.
Variants and Related Words
  • Anal stage: A direct synonym for "anal phase."
  • Anal personality/character: A theoretical adult personality type stemming from fixation at this phase.
  • Psychosexual stages: The broader series of developmental phases in Freudian theory, which includes the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital phases.
Synonyms
  • Anal stage: The exact equivalent term.
Related Concepts (Not Phrasal Verbs or Idioms)
  • Bowel control: The primary physical learning task of this phase.
  • Toilet training: The social process associated with this developmental period.
  • Psychoanalysis: The theoretical framework from which this concept originates.
Noun
  1. (psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

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